What is an "invisible primary" in the context of elections?

The term "invisible primary" refers to the early phase of the election cycle in which candidates work to build support and establish their viability as contenders for their party's nomination, often before any votes are actually cast in primary elections. During this period, candidates engage in fundraising efforts, seek endorsements from influential party figures, and build relationships with party leaders and key stakeholders.

This phase is crucial because it allows candidates to gain momentum and visibility within the party, and it can significantly impact their position leading into actual voting. The "invisible primary" often involves extensive media coverage and public opinion polling, which can help gauge a candidate's appeal and strengthen their candidacy.

Understanding this concept is essential, as it highlights the strategic preparatory work that goes into a campaign before the formal voting begins, shaping the dynamics of the race and affecting later decisions made by voters.