What does the War Powers Resolution of 1973 stipulate?

The War Powers Resolution of 1973 was enacted to address the balance of power between Congress and the President regarding military engagement. This resolution specifically stipulates that if the President introduces U.S. armed forces into hostilities or situations where imminent involvement in hostilities is likely, he must notify Congress within 48 hours. Additionally, the President must withdraw forces after 60 days unless Congress authorizes a longer engagement or declares war.

This is significant because it formalizes the requirement for the President to keep Congress informed about military actions, thereby ensuring that legislative oversight exists over the deployment of military forces. The intent behind this legislation was to prevent the executive branch from unilaterally engaging in military action without legislative approval, fostering a collaborative approach to decisions that lead to military conflicts.