What does the Hatch Act of 1939 primarily restrict?

The Hatch Act of 1939 primarily restricts government employees from engaging in political activity while on duty. This legislation was established to prevent conflicts of interest and ensure that federal employees conduct their work without the influence of partisan politics. By limiting political activities while on duty, the Hatch Act aims to maintain the integrity, impartiality, and effectiveness of government operations.

The intent behind this restriction is to avoid situations where government employees may use their official positions to exert influence on elections or to promote political parties or candidates, which could undermine public trust in government institutions. The Hatch Act also sets guidelines for what activities are permissible during off-duty hours but focuses fundamentally on ensuring that government employees remain nonpartisan while fulfilling their official duties.