What do contribution limits for party committees aim to control?

Contribution limits for party committees are designed primarily to control the fairness of campaign financing. These limits seek to create a more level playing field for candidates by restricting the amount of money that individuals and organizations can donate to political parties and candidates. This is important in preventing any single party or candidate from gaining an unfair advantage through excessive funding, which can disproportionately amplify their voice and outreach abilities compared to opponents.

By ensuring that no entity can contribute excessively, these limits help to mitigate the risks of corruption and the undue influence that wealth can exert on political processes. A fair campaign financing approach promotes democratic principles by allowing a broader range of candidates to compete on a more equitable basis, which serves to enhance public trust in the electoral system.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects such as overall election budgets or the number of candidates, which are not the primary concern of contribution limits. This regulatory approach is specifically tailored to address concerns of equity and integrity within the financing of political campaigns.