What distinguishes Super PACs from traditional PACs?

Super PACs, or "independent expenditure-only political committees," are primarily distinguished from traditional Political Action Committees (PACs) by their ability to raise unlimited amounts of money from individuals, corporations, and unions. However, they are prohibited from making direct contributions to candidates or coordinating with their campaigns. This characteristic allows Super PACs to operate with a greater degree of financial freedom compared to traditional PACs, which have limits on both the amounts they can raise and the contributions they can make directly to candidates.

This unlimited funding enables Super PACs to undertake independent expenditures, such as running advertisements or funding other forms of advocacy that support or oppose candidates, without being tied to the candidates' campaigns. Traditional PACs, on the other hand, must adhere to specific contribution limits and often engage more directly with candidates, thereby operating under stricter regulations concerning fundraising and spending.

Understanding this distinction is crucial in recognizing how campaign financing shapes political messaging and candidate support in elections. The ability of Super PACs to raise funds without limits while being restricted from direct contributions makes them a unique and powerful force in the political landscape.