What are independent groups that seek to influence the political process called?

Independent groups that seek to influence the political process are commonly referred to as interest groups. These organizations are typically formed around a shared concern or goal, such as environmental protection, business interests, labor rights, or other social and political issues. They aim to advocate for specific policies, mobilize public opinion, and exert pressure on government officials to affect decision-making in their favor.

Interest groups can engage in various activities, including lobbying government officials, conducting research, and raising awareness through campaigns. They play a crucial role in the political landscape by representing diverse perspectives and interests, allowing citizens to organize around particular causes and influence legislative and electoral outcomes.

While other terms might relate closely to groups that exert influence, such as political parties, Super PACs, and advocacy groups, they serve slightly different functions. Political parties aim to gain control of government by winning elections, Super PACs are specific types of political action committees that can raise and spend unlimited amounts of money for political advocacy, and advocacy groups often focus on promoting particular issues or causes rather than influencing the broader political process. Thus, interest groups stand out as primary organizations dedicated to influencing political decisions directly.