According to the Rise of the Modern Presidency, who is seen as the chief architect of policy?

The President is recognized as the chief architect of policy in the context of the Rise of the Modern Presidency. This concept highlights the evolution of the presidential role, particularly how the office has taken on greater responsibility for shaping and directing national policy. In this capacity, the President not only initiates legislation and proposes budgets but also plays a key role in diplomatic relations and executive action.

As the leader of the executive branch, the President possesses the authority to influence a wide range of policy issues, from economic strategy to foreign affairs. This central role has become more pronounced over time, especially as the expectations of the public and the complexity of governance have evolved, leading to a more active and involved presidency in policy-making processes.

The Vice President, while serving an important supportive role, does not hold the same level of authority or responsibility in crafting national policy. Similarly, the Speaker of the House and the Chief Justice have their distinct powers and responsibilities but are not viewed as the primary shapers of national policy in the same way the President is. The Speaker primarily manages legislative processes, and the Chief Justice interprets laws, but the President's unique position enables them to spearhead national governance effectively.